Instilling wonder in marine enthusiasts for centuries, dugongs, the real-life inspiration for mermaids, now face critical threats to their ocean habitats, and risk falling victim to poaching. Visit the protected archipelago of Bazaruto, Mozambique, for a possible encounter with these gentle giants around the breathtaking islands.
The “Mythical” Dugongs: A Fading Population
Once the muse for tales of mythical sea creatures luring 15th-century sailors to their deaths, the ocean’s sea cows now face dwindling populations due to various threats – sightings of these gentle, round herbivores are more precious than ever. With round noses and leathery grey skin, the unlikely inspiration for mermaids has been declared extinct in many regions of the world, and critically endangered in others. Head over to Mozambique for a chance to witness these protected animals and their crystal-clear ocean habitats.
The Mozambique Habitats
Dugongs prefer shallow, sheltered waters with abundant seagrass beds. In Mozambique, the Maputo Special Protection Area, located in the southern part of the country, is a prime location for dugong sightings. This protected area of mangroves and coral reefs provides a haven for various marine life, including dugongs. The Bazaruto Archipelago, further north, is another hotspot for dugongs. This stunning island chain boasts crystal-clear waters and thriving coral reefs, making it an ideal habitat for these marine herbivores.
How to Find the Elusive Creatures
Due to their decimating population around the world, sightings are rare. The coast of Mozambique is home to the last viable East African dugong population – joining a sustainably minded dhow cruise to spot the blubbery animal is the best way divers recommend, as the territorial sea cows resurface for air every 7 minutes.
Additionally, diving packages from Bazaruto’s best resorts in Mozambique offer visitors a chance to explore this ocean mammal’s habitat, including Anantara Bazaruto Island Resort. Although it may be difficult to experience a sighting of a dugong, the archipelago’s waters are also home to a variety of unique marine life and coral reefs.
Conservation Efforts
Dugongs are classified as vulnerable by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Habitat loss, hunting, and accidental entanglement in fishing gear are some of the main threats they face. Mozambique plays a crucial role in dugong conservation efforts. The establishment of marine protected areas, such as the Bazaruto National Park, helps safeguard critical dugong habitat. Additionally, raising awareness among local communities about the importance of dugong conservation is essential for their long-term survival.
