Sri Lanka may be relatively small, but it is home to no less than eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites, offering a diverse range of experiences. From ancient ruins to lush rainforests, this island nation has it all and here’s a glimpse of what you can expect at these captivating attractions.
img via polonnaruwa
Cultural Triangle Attractions
Four of the World Heritage Sites can be found in the area known as the Cultural Triangle which can be explored on adventures organised by local travel experts like Walkers Tours. Journey back in time as you climb the iconic Sigiriya Rock Fortress for panoramic views at the summit. Wander around the ancient ruins of Polonnaruwa and visit the sacred monuments of Anuradhapura, where you can imagine life during an age when kings ruled the land. Don’t miss the awe-inspiring Dambulla Cave Temple, featuring stunning Buddha statues and murals.
Sacred City of Kandy
The nation’s last ancient kingdom, Kandy, the hill capital, is a city steeped in the rich history and religious heritage of Sri Lanka. Cultural tours here will always include a visit to its main attraction, the revered Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic (or Sri Dalada Maligawa) which is a key pilgrimage site for Buddhists. A focal point of the annual pageant and festival known as the Esala Perahera (in July / August), this site is also home to various shrines, museums and what remains of the Royal Palace of Kandy.
Old Town of Galle and its Fort
Along the island’s south coast, you will find the Old Town of Galle home to one of the best preserved colonial forts in Asia. Founded in the 16th century by the Portuguese, and subsequently expanded and enhanced under Dutch colonial rule, the fort offers plenty to explore. Stroll along the cobbled streets to discover historical warehouses, the Dutch Reformed Church and charming museums, shops and restaurants. In the evening, walk along the fort ramparts to witness a magical sunset across the ocean.
Nature-based Attractions
For nature lovers, Sri Lanka offers two incredible World Heritage Sites as well. The Sinharaja Forest Reserve is the island’s last viable area of primary tropical rainforest and a rich storehouse of endemic flora and fauna including birdlife. The other is the Central Highlands which encompasses places like the Knuckles Conservation Forest and Horton Plains National Park; they are set amidst mist-covered mountains, cloud forests and cascading waterfalls while providing sanctuaries to diverse wildlife species.
