Bintan, the largest island in the Riau Archipelago of Indonesia, is a hidden gem known for its pristine beaches, luxurious resorts, and rich cultural heritage. While many visitors come for the sun and sand, Bintan offers a wealth of cultural experiences that provide a deeper understanding of the island’s history and traditions. Here’s a guide to exploring Bintan’s cultural heritage.
1. Visit the Penyengat Island
Penyengat Island, just a short boat ride from Tanjung Pinang, is a cultural treasure trove. The island was once the centre of the Malay-Indonesian Sultanate of Riau-Lingga and is home to numerous historical landmarks. The most iconic is the Sultan Riau Grand Mosque, built in the early 19th century. Made from egg whites and limestone, this striking yellow mosque is an architectural marvel. As you explore the island, you’ll find royal mausoleums, ancient palaces, and traditional Malay houses that offer a glimpse into the island’s royal past.
2. Explore Tanjung Pinang’s Heritage Sites
Tanjung Pinang, the capital of the Riau Islands province, is rich in history and culture. The city’s traditional markets, colonial buildings, and temples are a testament to its diverse cultural heritage. Start your journey at the Tanjung Pinang Old Town, where you can wander through narrow streets lined with Dutch-era buildings. Visit the Chinese temples, such as the Vihara Avalokitesvara, which houses a massive statue of the Buddhist deity, and explore the local markets for a taste of traditional Bintan life.
3. Discover the Traditional Village of Senggarang
Senggarang is a quaint fishing village known for its Chinese heritage. The village is home to several Chinese temples, the most famous being the Banyan Tree Temple. This unique temple has been enveloped by the roots of a large banyan tree, creating a mystical and serene atmosphere. Wander through the village to see traditional wooden houses on stilts and interact with the friendly locals who are proud of their heritage. You can even ask your hotel in this area such as The Residence Bintan, to help you find a local tour guide.
4. Learn About the Sea Gypsies of Bintan
The Orang Laut, or Sea Gypsies, are an indigenous community living along the coast of Bintan. These nomadic people have a rich maritime culture that has been passed down through generations. Visiting the Sea Gypsy village is a fascinating experience, offering insights into their traditional way of life. Learn about their fishing techniques, boat-making skills, and the deep connection they have with the sea. The villagers are welcoming and often willing to share their stories and traditions with visitors.
5. Experience Local Festivals
Bintan’s cultural calendar is filled with vibrant festivals that showcase the island’s heritage. One of the most significant is the Bintan Cultural Festival, held annually to celebrate the island’s diverse cultural traditions. The festival features traditional music and dance performances, local crafts, and culinary delights. Another highlight is the Dragon Boat Festival, where teams compete in thrilling boat races, accompanied by traditional music and festivities. Witnessing this interesting boat race is one of the best Bintan Island things to do.
